Northern Illinois University

Counseling, Adult and Health Education

Doctorate Degree in Adult and Higher Education

Program Objective

The doctorate in adult education prepares a person to take positions in three broad areas: middle management or top level administrative posts directing educational programs for adults; teaching positions within higher education institutions; and occasionally as a researcher or evaluation specialist. Administrative positions have been the major goal of most students. These positions are found in a wide variety of settings, such as: deans and directors of extension within community colleges and universities; directors of staff development or training in business orindustrial settings; and directors of continuing professional education (i,e. law, medicine, nursing). The teaching positions tend to be of two types: professional positions in graduate programs of adult education or faculty positions in fields such as nursing or human resource development in which the theory and methods of adult education are seen as basic to the curriculum. Research positions are also available in the areas of military education, continuing professional education, and governmental policy units.

Learning Objectives

Since the Ed.D. program in adult education prepares students for a variety of roles in diverse settings, and since doctoral study for adult educators may be initiated with minimal preparation in the field, the learning objectives provide for a core of general knowledge, skills, and attitudes. At the same time flexibility is provided for preparation as specialists. All students must, therefore, become competent within four areas: educational foundations, research canons and methodology, professional skills, and a cognate of their choice. The specific learning objectives in these areas are:

  • Educational foundations--knowledge and analysis of the basis for education in the society. Each student will be able to:
    • Identify and critically analyze the philosophical assumptions which undergrad various manifestations of educational practice;
    • Distinguish among and critique the various sociological forces that affect the development of the field of adult education;
    • Analyze and interpret the role of adult education in historical and contemporary settings, noting the social forces which have affected its episodic development;
    • Identify, critique, and apply to adults psychological theories of human development and learning which are germane to the educational processes.
  • Research canons and methodology--knowledge and skills in conducting and critiquing inquiry. The student will be able to:
    • Demonstrate knowledge of the various research canons along with their methodologies and critique their appropriateness for specific research problems;
    • Demonstrate proficiency in systematic inquiry and in at least one research methodology (e.g. descriptive, causal comparative, historical, ethnographic, philosophical) by applying it to a research problem at an appropriate level of abstraction;
    • Interpret and critique basic research in the social sciences in terms of its application to the field of adult education.
  • Professional skills--competencies essential to the practice of adult education. Each student will be able to:
    • Identify and provide a critical analysis of the major issues confronting the field of adult education;
    • Apply organizational theory and management principles to administrative problems in diverse adult education settings;
    • Utilize appropriately various models of evaluation as applied to systems of adult education;
    • Identify and critically analyze the various streams of research currently being conducted in adult education and provide interpretations for application to practice;
    • Demonstrate advanced proficiencies in program planning and curriculum development in application to practice;
    • Compare other national systems of adult education to the American system utilizing established principles of comparative education;
  • Articulate a set of personal beliefs and convictions consistent with ethical standards and high standards of performance including:
    • An ethical position that recognizes the social context in which adult education is practiced
    • Perspective in which to place personal beliefs, given the many goals and approaches to adult education;
    • A recognition of one's own need for continuing learning and the processes by which to do so.
    • Cognate-proficiency in an area outside of adult education. The student will demonstrate competency in a defined specialty area outside of adult education which enhances his/her ability to achieve career goals.

These learning objectives may be met in an idiosyncratic way with assistance from program advisement and dissertation committees. Some of the activities which are available to meet these learning objectives are course work; internships; independent study; colloquia attendance; activity in professional associations; graduate and research assistantships; involvement in special projects; writing and publishing papers; attendance and presenting papers at research conferences; and student activities on campus. Course work in the doctoral program may be viewed merely as a structure about which the student can develop options for meeting these learning objectives within personal goals for graduate study. The student is encouraged to take charge of his/her own learning process and to utilize a wide variety of university, faculty, and student resources.

General Pre-Admission Advisement

Prospective Students to the program have a number of opportunities to learn more about the program, it’s requirements and the application process.

  • Each semester, Information and Open House Sessions are scheduled for students to meet and talk with faculty knowledgeable about the program.
  • Additionally, each Fall the program sponsors the AHE Student-Faculty Retreat. Prospective students to the program are encouraged to participate in the Retreat to gain a better understanding of the program through small group sessions and informal discussions. The retreat provides a rare opportunity to interact with other students and faculty away from the constraints of office and classroom.
  • Students may also explore the CAHE Homepage, and the Graduate Catalog for additional information.

Students

Doctoral study is distinct in graduate education in that it is more highly individualized and requires more independent action on the part of the student. The outcome of a good graduate program is that the student has developed an autonomy as a scholar/practitioner that is informed by the ability to frame questions/problems and apply appropriate approaches to investigating these queries. Hopefully, students approach doctoral, study not with the question, "What is required of me?" but rather, "What will I require of this institution in helping me fulfill my goals?" Although personal goals naturally are mediated by general requirements of the university, there is a great deal of latitude for the students to develop their own programs.

Program Advisory Committee

As soon as possible after admission you should meet with the Faculty Chair to appoint your committee. This Program Advisory Committee consists of three faculty members (one of whom is outside the ACE faculty) who are responsible for assisting you in designing your program. This should not simply mean approving your choice of courses but rather how you can take advantage of the multiple resources available to you. This Program Advisory Committee, appointed by the CAHE Department Chair on recommendation of the Faculty Chair, will work with you from admission to the completion of your comprehensive exams. You are involved in deciding who serves on your Program Advisory Committee, the design of your program, and the development of the special field portion of your comprehensive exam which is developed specifically for you by your committee. The Chair of your Program Advisory Committee is responsible for helping you (1) file your Doctoral Program of Courses and (2) facilitate the development of the Doctoral Candidacy Examination.

Doctoral Program of Courses

Following is a sample program that you, with the advice of your Program Committee, are responsible for completing upon admission to the program. The form has several sections reflecting the learning objective areas discussed earlier.

Deficiencies

Students who have a master's degree in an area other than adult continuing education will be required to take CAHA 400 and CAHA 501 as deficiency courses. These courses do not count toward the 63 semester hour minnimum required in the doctoral program of study.

Common Requirements

Research understanding and skills are acquired through course work in areas such as research design, statistics, historiography, philosophical methods, and ethnographic techniques. The structure of educational systems refers to general foundational courses, usually in education, such as the historical, philosophical, or social foundations of education. The individual in an educational setting refers to courses from psychology or educational psychology.

Major

These are courses in adult continuing education other than core required courses (CAHA 400 and CAHA 501).

Cognate

A cluster of courses are taken outside of adult continuing education that reflect preparation in a professional content area or role, such as administrator or counselor, or in a discipline area, such as history or philosophy.

Steps Leading to the Doctoral Degree

To assist you in the process of doctoral study, the mechanics of the process are outlined in "Steps Leading to the Doctoral Degree--Adult Continuing Education". This guide to "transcending" the bureaucracy is a necessary but not sufficient approach to designing your program. The major ingredient in successful program development is how you engage the resources available to you.

  • Schedule a meeting with the Faculty Chair, Adult Continuing Education, and select doctoral chairperson and program advisory committee (3 members, one of which must be outside the ACE faculty). Forms must be approved by Faculty Chair and registered with program secretary. The names of the committee members are approved and filed by the Department Chair of Counseling, Adult and Higher Education (CAHE) and the Graduate School.
  • Meet with program advisory committee. Discuss and seek approval of program of courses, residency requirements, and time limits.
  • File Doctoral Program of Courses with the Graduate School and program advisory committee. (Forms needed.)
  • File application for doctoral qualifying examination with the Adult Continuing Education office; application signed by the chairperson of advisory committee. Qualifying examination may be taken after completion of approximately 15 to 30 semester hours of work.
  • File application for doctoral candidacy examination with the Adult Continuing Education Office.
  • After successfully completing the doctoral examination you must register for CAHA 799 continually until you graduate. You are urged to register for the doctoral research seminar (CAHA 798) to assist you in developing and implementing your research.
  • Consider interests and possible dissertation topic and prepare a concept paper or dissertation prospectus.
  • Meet with Faculty Chair, Adult Continuing Education, and recommend dissertation director and committee (3 or more members).
  • Meet with dissertation director and work on dissertation proposal.
  • Complete proposal for dissertation.
  • Meet with dissertation committee for acceptance of proposal.
  • File copy of proposal after committee's approval with Faculty Chair, Adult Continuing Education.
  • Submit Request for Approval of Dissertation Director to the Graduate School.
  • Obtain approval from Graduate School for Protection of Human Subjects requests. (Form to be secured from Department of CAHE; must be approved before data can be collected.)
  • Conduct research on dissertation.
  • Submit application for graduation, signed by dissertation director, to Office of Registration and Records (no later than time of registration for final semester). (Form to be secured from the Graduate School.)
  • Schedule a meeting of your committee to secure approval of dissertation by full committee at least two weeks prior to oral defense of dissertation (Chairperson files form with Department Chair).
  • File two copies of approved dissertation and abstract with the Graduate School for review; file another copy with the CAHE Chairperson no later than two weeks before oral defense. In addition, give a copy to each of the committee members before the oral defense date.
  • Secure final approval of dissertation by dissertation committee by successfully defending dissertation (a representative of the Dean of the Graduate School will probably be an outside examiner at your defense hearing).
  • Submit 3 final copies of dissertation and 4 abstract cover pages to the Graduate School.
  • Degree Awarded - Graduation.

Doctoral Candidacy Examination

This exam provides the student with an opportunity to review and synthesize Specific learnings gained during graduate study at NIU. The examination is written (1) when at least 36 hours of graduate course work beyond the master's degree have been completed, (2) within the time limits of the doctoral program, (3) when a "program of studies" is on file with the Graduate School, and (4) when an application to write the examination has been completed and filed with the department. The candidacy exam can be taken in three different formats. The examination is administered in each regular term and once during the summer session.

Dissertation Committee

After successful completion of the candidacy examination, you have one term in which to arrange appointment of your Dissertation Committee. You should begin to think about what you are going to do for your dissertation research from the time you are admitted. When you have completed your coursework and other learning activities designed in your program, you should have a good idea of what your dissertation research problem will be and who would be appropriate faculty members to assist you in developing your proposal. We suggest that you limit your Dissertation Committee to persons who have the expertise to assist you in your research (the CAHE Department requires a minimum of three).

Your choice of Dissertation Director is most crucial since that person has prime responsibility in guiding you throughout the remainder of your doctoral study. At least one member of your committee should be an expert on the particular research methodology you plan to use. Keep in mind that faculty members are limited in the number of dissertations that they can direct at any one time and that faculty members take leaves. Accordingly, faculty members who are your first choice as Dissertation Committee members may not be able to say yes to your request to serve. You should make an appointment with the Faculty Chair soon after completing the candidacy exam to discuss appointment of a Dissertation Committee Chair. Your Dissertation Committee Chair will discuss with you the possible composition of the committee. You are then responsible for requesting formal appointment of your committee through the faculty chair of adult continuing education.

The Doctoral Research Seminar

A Doctoral Research Seminar (CAHA 798) is held for the specific purpose of developing research skills and assisting students and faculty with their research. You may join this seminar (variable credit) when you feel you are ready to begin focusing on dissertation research. The content of this seminar is the research of ACE students and faculty. Here are some of the ways you may make use of this seminar:

  • Presentation of a possible research topic for the dissertation.
  • Presentation of a proposal for critique.
  • Presentation of the development of an instrument or a report on a pilot study.
  • Presentation of an abstract and defense of your dissertation.
  • Presentation of a research paper intended for publication.
  • You are urged to take advantage of this Doctoral Seminar

The Proposal

The first step toward a Dissertation starts with a concept paper or prospectus. This can be used to consult with faculty about their mutual interest and expertise. A fully developed proposal should be planned with your Dissertation Director. Samples of proposals are available in the ACE office but are not available to take out. A day in the office perusing various proposals is usually a day well spent. After the proposal has been approved by your Dissertation Committee, you have the responsibility of placing a copy in this file.

Approval of Dissertation and Defense

There are at least two formal meetings of your Dissertation Committee following your "proposal hearing." The Approval of the Dissertation meeting comes after completion of your research and the writing of the dissertation. All members of your committee will have read your dissertation and must give tentative approval at this time. Once tentatively approved, you can have the "final copy" prepared and submit it to the CAHE Department and the Graduate School. A minimum of two weeks from submission of the dissertation to the scheduling of an Oral Defense is required. At this time the Dean of the Graduate School appoints his/her representative to be an outside observer. After the successful completion of the Oral Defense you have completed the doctoral program; graduation is the formal celebration of completion. Given deadlines for dissertation completion to meet graduation requirements announced by the Graduate School, it is advisable to consult the Graduate School calendar in planning approval hearing defense of your dissertation.

Application Process

The Admissions webpage includes the specific application procedures for the Ed.D in Adult and Higher Education Program. It is the student’s responsibility to ensure that all application materials are submitted by the deadline (including test scores and recommendation letters).